| It has been proposed that 2011 Libyan uprising be renamed and moved to Libyan Civil War. Please discuss it at Talk:2011_Libyan_uprising#Requested_move. |
| The neutrality of this article is disputed. Please see the discussion on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved. (March 2011) |
| Libyan Civil War | |||||||
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| Part of 2010–11 Middle East and North Africa protests | |||||||
• Cities controlled by pro-Gaddafi forces • Cities controlled by anti-Gaddafi forces (supported by coalition forces) • Ongoing fighting/unclear situation (situation as of 26 March 2011) | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
United Nations member states enforcing United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973: | |||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| approximately 17,000[17] (1,000 trained men)[18] International Forces: Numerous air and maritime forces (see here) | 10,000–12,000 (Al Jazeera estimate)[19] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 1,435-1,760 opposition fighters killed (see here) International Forces: 1 USAF F-15E Strike Eagle crashed (both pilots survived)[20] | 397-463 soldiers killed, (see here) | ||||||
| Estimated total killed on both sides including civilians: 2,000-10,000[21][22][23][23][24][25] | |||||||
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The uprising escalated into armed conflict, with rebels establishing a government named the Transitional National Council based in Benghazi. International human rights organizations have documented severe human rights abuses. The International Criminal Court warned Gaddafi that he and members of his government may have committed crimes against humanity.[27] In early March, Gaddafi's forces rallied, push eastwards and re-took several coastal cities before attacking Benghazi. The United Nations then declared and began to enforce a no-fly over Libya, to prevent the use of military aircraft against civilians. The United Nations Security Council passed an initial resolution freezing the assets of Gaddafi and ten members of his inner circle and restricting their travel. The resolution also referred the actions of the regime to the International Criminal Court for investigation.[28] A further resolution authorized member states to enforce a no-fly zone over Libya.[29] The Gaddaffi government then announced a ceasefire, but failed to uphold it. A collection of states began enforcing the no-fly zone on 19 March by disabling Gaddafi's air defenses.
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